Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia

Praktik Satu Objek Dua Transaksi dalam Jual Beli Tanah di Desa Grogol Tulangan Sidoarjo: Analisis Gharar, Tadlis, dan Wanprestasi dalam Jual Beli Tanah Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Eva Agustina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2026

Abstract

This study focuses on the elements of gharar (uncertainty), tadlis (fraud), and breach of contract in examining multiple transactions of a single land object from the standpoint of Islamic economic law. The rising frequency of disagreements over land purchases and sales brought on by the same seller engaging in overlapping transactions, unclear ownership status, and a lack of transparency has prompted this research. This study aims to investigate the effects of these activities on Indonesian positive law and Islamic economic law. This case study employed an empirical legal approach and was carried out in Grogol Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency. Data was gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation by the buyer, seller, and local authorities. The findings indicate that due to unclear land boundaries and ownership status, the transaction contained significant elements of gharar and tadlis because the seller concealed important information about the previous transaction. Furthermore, the seller's failure to fulfill obligations stipulated in the contract constitutes a breach of contract under positive law. This study demonstrates that these practices not only violate legal regulations but also contradict the principles of Islamic economic law such as justice, transparency, and good faith. According to this study, legal awareness, administrative accuracy, and institutional oversight are vital to prevent such issues in the future.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Majelis

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal ini menyajikan artikel-artikel yang mencakup berbagai aspek hukum, mulai dari hukum perdata, pidana, administrasi negara, bisnis, lingkungan, hingga hukum internasional yang relevan dengan ...