Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published

KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA MATERI BAYANGAN CERMIN MELALUI E-LKM BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING

Nur Chalimatus Sholihah (Unknown)
Tutut Nurita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the improvement of students' science process skills through the implementation of guided inquiry-based E-LKM on the material of mirror image formation. The research method used is pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 32 students of class VIII A MTSN 4 Surabaya City. The instruments used included a science process skills test, an observation sheet of learning implementation, and a student response questionnaire. Data were analyzed using N-Gain, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and a paired sample t-test. The results showed that the average pretest score of 41.33 increased to 80.31 in the posttest with an N-Gain value of 0.66 in the moderate category. The results of the statistical test showed a p value , which means there was a significant increase. Improvements also occurred in all indicators of science process skills, with high categories in the indicators of formulating problems and identifying variables. The implementation of learning was in the very good category and student responses showed positive results. Thus, guided inquiry-based E-LKM is effective in improving students' science process skills on the material of mirror image formation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...