Journal of Moeslim Research Technik
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)

TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF A COMMUNITY-OWNED RENEWABLE ENERGY COOPERATIVE BASED ON A WAQF (ISLAMIC ENDOWMENT) MODEL

Mariam, Siti (Unknown)
Begum, Ayesha (Unknown)
Hendriks, Pieter (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Aug 2025

Abstract

The global energy transition requires novel, equitable financing models for decentralized, community-owned renewable energy (CORE) systems, as high-cost conventional capital often renders essential infrastructure projects financially unviable in developing regions. This study aims to develop and validate a bespoke Techno-Economic Model (TEM) that quantifies the structural benefits of integrating a CORE cooperative with the perpetual, non-profit Waqf (Islamic Endowment) financing mechanism. A quantitative approach utilized the TEM to optimize a 25-year microgrid project lifespan, comparing a Waqf-funded scenario (zero cost of capital, 30% mandatory asset preservation fund) against a Conventional Debt Benchmark (CDB) with an 8.5% interest rate. The optimized 250 kWp PV/500 kWh BESS Waqf-CORE system achieved a Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) of 0.081/kWh, which is 35.2% lower than the CDB’s LCOE of 0.125/kWh. This cost reduction equated to a 1.83 million capital avoidance over the project’s Net Present Cost (NPC). The Waqf model fundamentally eliminates debt-related overheads and ensures perpetual asset maintenance, proving that patient, ethical capital is structurally superior for long-duration public utility infrastructure. This offers a robust, scalable, and self-sustaining blueprint for achieving energy access and climate resilience in Muslim-majority nations and beyond.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

technik

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Journal of Moeslim Research Technik is is a Bimonthly, open-access, peer-reviewed publication that publishes both original research articles and reviews in all fields of Engineering including Civil, Mechanical, Industrial, Electrical, Computer, Chemical, Petroleum, Aerospace, Architectural, etc. It ...