Jurnal Agroindustri
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): May 2026

CHARACTERIZATION OF LIPID FROM BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVA GROWN ON OKARA

Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis (Unknown)
Arwani, Muhammad (Unknown)
Rohmanna, Novianti Adi (Unknown)
Deorato, Panji (Unknown)
Febrianto, Arie (Unknown)
Faradila, Rosevia Galuh (Unknown)
Khusumawati, Anggraeni Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 May 2026

Abstract

Okara is by-product of tofu production with a rich nutritional, mainly protein, lipid, and carbohydrate. Okara has the potential as diet food of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). In addition to waste management, BSFL produce high-lipids biomass that could be used as biodiesel materials. This research used a lipid extraction process with a microwave-assisted extraction method. Through rearing BSFL on Okara, 100 BSFL were harvested at the 14 days old. It was found the BSF-derived oil biomass had 35.40% lipid content and 40.44% protein content. The response surface methodology investigated the effect of sample-to-solvent ratio (1:3.1 - 1:8.83 w/v %) and extraction time (11.7-68.3 min) for minimum FFA, Acid value, and maximum yield. The optimum lipid yield was conducted to the esterification and trans-esterification process with 0.05 % H2SO4 in 98 % methanol at 60˚C for 1 hour. The optimal combination of the analysis results obtained a sample-to-solvent ratio of 1:4 w/v and an extraction time of 60 minutes. The properties of BSF-derived oil biomass had 3.026% FFA, 6.004% Acid value, and 29.397% lipid yield. FAME from biodiesel derived from BSFl biomass was predominantly constitued about C12:0 at around 44.47%, followed by C18:2 at around 14.25%, and C16:0 at around 11.32%.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

agroindustri

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal Agroindustri is a journal (scientific publication) made available by the Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Bengkulu. It is jointly published with the Publication Board of Agriculture Faculty (BPFP) and Indonesian Association of Agro-industrial ...