Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics
Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics

The role of bandwagon effect and FoMo in viral marketing

Rizqah Rizqah (Sharia Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia)
Syaakir Sofyan (Sharia Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia)
Noval Noval (Sharia Banking Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia)
Sofyan Bachmid (Sharia Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia)
Hamka Hamka (Master'
s Degree in Islamic Education Department, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jul 2025

Abstract

The digitalization era has significantly reshaped consumer behavior, especially among Generation Z, whose purchasing decisions are increasingly influenced by non-price factors such as social trends and peer dynamics. This study examines the direct and moderating effects of the bandwagon effect and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on consumptive buying behavior, with viral marketing as a mediating factor, in the context of Palu, Indonesia. Adopting a quantitative explanatory approach, data were collected from 398 respondents aged 18–26 through structured online surveys and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results indicate that both the bandwagon effect and FoMO significantly and positively impact consumptive buying behavior, with FoMO demonstrating a stronger influence. Contrary to expectations, neither variable moderates the relationship between viral marketing and consumptive behavior. Moreover, viral marketing exhibits a significant negative effect, potentially due to perceptions of intrusiveness or oversaturation. These findings suggest that marketing strategies should emphasize social validation, exclusivity, and scarcity-based promotions to effectively engage Generation Z consumers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jibe

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics (JIBE) is published by the Department of Economics and Business at University of Muhammadiyah Malang in 2017. Previously this journal was known as Jurnal Media Ekonomi that was initially published in 2000. In 2011 until 2016, this journal was ...