International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELDERLY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ORAL HEALTH AND PERIODONTITIS AT POSYANDU KEMUNING REJOSOPINGGIR VILLAGE JOMBANG DISTRICT

Nur Choiryah (Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie (Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
I.G.A. Kusuma Astuti N.P (Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

Periodontitis remains a major cause of tooth loss among the elderly, significantly affecting masticatory function, aesthetics, and overall quality of life. Despite its high prevalence, limited awareness and misconceptions about oral health among older adults may contribute to delayed prevention and treatment. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between elderly knowledge of oral health and the incidence of periodontitis at the Kemuning Integrated Health Post, Rejosopinggir Village, Jombang Regency. This research employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 32 elderly participants aged ≥60 years were selected using random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire to assess oral health knowledge and clinical examination using the Russell Periodontal Index to determine periodontal status. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents had poor knowledge of oral health (78.1%), and most participants exhibited severe periodontal conditions, with an average Russell Periodontal Index score of 3.55. However, the chi-square test indicated no statistically significant relationship between oral health knowledge and the occurrence of periodontitis (p = 0.396 > 0.05). These results suggest that knowledge alone is insufficient to influence periodontal health outcomes. In conclusion, although poor oral health knowledge is prevalent among the elderly, it does not significantly correlate with the incidence of periodontitis in this population. Other factors, such as behavioral habits, access to healthcare services, systemic conditions, and socioeconomic status, may play a more dominant role. Comprehensive and practical oral health interventions are therefore recommended to improve periodontal health among the elderly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijahst

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology (IJAHST) publishes peer-reviewed, original research and review articles in an open-access format. Accepted articles span the full extent of the Public Health, Environmental Health, Nursing, Oral and Dental Health, Midwifery, Nutrition, ...