INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Vol 15, No 2 (2025): October

Magnetic behavior identification of high-purity hematite (Fe2O3) extracted from iron ore by co-precipitation method

Fauzi, Fauzi (Unknown)
Rahwanto, Adi (Unknown)
Malahayati, Malahayati (Unknown)
Machmud, M. Nizar (Unknown)
Jalil, Zulkarnain (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Oct 2025

Abstract

Magnetic mineral identification was successfully carried out on the iron ore from Manggamat in South Aceh Regency, Indonesia. This initial study was conducted in an attempt to increase the added value of local minerals. This study was performed by using co-precipitation method combined with mechanical milling and analyzed using X-ray diffraction and fluorescence (XRD, XRF) and the magnetic properties evaluated by Permagraph. These investigations indicate that the dominant phase in the Manggamat iron ore is hematite (Fe2O3), showed a content of 85.31%, followed by SiO2 compounds (11.01%), and the lowest concentration was SnO2 (0.02 %). Furthermore, observation of the magnetic properties showed that the magnetic saturation (Ms) of 0.1 Tesla, then residual magnetization or remanent (Br) of  0.017 Tesla, and a reverse magnetic field or coercivity (Hc) of 12.39 kA/m. As the milling time increased, the magnetic saturation and remanent field decreased, whereas the coercive field increased. This characteristic is known as the superparamagnetic behavior which widely used in biomedical application.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijap

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics publishes articles that are of significance in their respective fields whilst also contributing to the disclipline of physics as a ...