Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Vol. 21, No. 1

The Role of Gynecologic Oncologists in Improving Survival Outcomes of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Hanafy, Widyorini LH (Unknown)
Dwipoyono, Bambang (Unknown)
Adisasmita, Asri C (Unknown)
Regina, Yosephine E (Unknown)
Lians, Airine S (Unknown)
Rahayu, Oktaviani P (Unknown)
Auwelia, Jane G (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Feb 2026

Abstract

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a leading cause of gynecological cancer mortality and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, resulting in poor survival outcomes. Access to specialized gynecological oncology services has been associated with improved prognosis; however, data on its impact in Indonesia remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate the association between gynecologic oncologist (GO) services and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with EOC. This retrospective cohort study included 76 patients with EOC who were treated at a national cancer hospital in Jakarta between 2015 and 2018. Patient data were obtained from medical records and followed for three years after the primary treatment. Survival outcomes were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier curve and Cox proportional hazards model. The overall 3-year DFS rate was 41.6%. Patients treated by GO specialists had a higher DFS rate (54.3%) than those treated in hospitals without GO services (24.5%). Multivariate analysis showed a higher recurrence risk in patients treated without GO services (HR 2.75; 95% CI: 1.32 - 5.74). This study’s findings highlight the potential clinical benefits of facilitating early access to specialized GO care for patients with EOC.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

The focus of Kesmas is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance the public health through a scientific approach applying a variety of technique. This focus includes areas and scopes such as Biostatistics, Environmental Public Health, ...