Indonesian Journal of Education and Science
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January

Constraints of Workplace Experience Learning Implementation among Fashion Design TVET in Ghana

Phyllis Mensah (Akenten-Appiah Menkah University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ghana)
Harry Barton Essel (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.)
Akosua Tachie-Menson (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.)
Benjamin Tawiah (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.)
Aaron Daniel Akuteye (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jan 2026

Abstract

Workplace Experience Learning (WEL) programs are vital to Technical and Vocational Education because they enable students to apply classroom learning in real-world settings and develop entrepreneurial skills. In Ghana’s fashion design education context, WEL has gained significance; however, there is a paucity of empirical evidence on the effectiveness of these programs in enhancing students’ practical and entrepreneurial skills in technical universities. The study aimed to investigate the impact of WEL participation on the cultivation of entrepreneurial competencies among Higher National Diploma (HND) fashion design students in Ghana. The study examined the mediating role of placement activities, including mentorship, practical training, and supervision, and identified critical factors influencing the quality and outcomes of implementation. A sequential mixed-method design with an explanatory focus was utilised. Quantitative data were gathered from 250 students at four technical universities and analysed through regression and mediation models. To enhance interpretation of the findings, qualitative data from semi-structured interviews were analysed thematically using NVivo. The results indicated a substantial positive correlation between WEL participation and improvements in entrepreneurial competencies. Placement activities became important links due to weak ties between universities and industry, limited insurance coverage, limited family support, and communication problems. The study concludes that fortifying institutional coordination, augmenting support systems, and refining industry partnerships are essential to optimise WEL’s influence on fashion design education in Ghana.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJES

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Education and Science (IJES) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research and scholarly works in the fields of education and science. Published quarterly in January, April, July, and October, the journal provides a platform for ...