Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)

Pengaruh Waktu Penyiangan dan Pemangkasan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis

Siti Khoiriyah (Jurusan Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng)
Rusmana Rusmana (Jurusan Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng)
Alfu Laila (Jurusan Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2024

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays sub sp. mays L.) is an essential horticultural commodity that can be consumed fresh or processed. The national production of sweet corn remains variable, so implementing various strategies to enhance crop management during cultivation is crucial. This research aimed to analyze the effect of weeding and pruning timing on the growth and yield of sweet corn. The research was conducted at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Sindang Sari, Pabuaran District, Serang Regency, from February to May 2023. The experiment was designed as a randomized block, consisting of two factors with three replications as blocks. The first factor included weeding times at 0–21, 7–28, and 14–35 days after planting (DAP). The second factor involved pruning time at 45, 50, and 55 DAP. The results indicated no interaction between the duration of weeding and pruning on the growth and yield of sweet corn. Weeding during the 14–35 DAP period significantly increased plant height to 61.31 cm at 28 DAP, actual yield to 3.36 kg·plot-1, and potential yield to 11,238.10 kg·ha-1. Pruning at 50 DAP increased the number of leaves by 10.06 at 56 DAP and delayed male flowering by 50% (53.11 DAP). Therefore, weeding between 14 to 35 DAP and pruning 50 DAP is essential for sweet corn cultivation management practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIMDP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture ...