Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)

Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Giberelin terhadap Viabilitas Benih Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Kedaluwarsa

Heln Magdalena (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Putra Utama (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Imas Rohmawati (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Sulastri Isminingsih (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is a soybean cultivar with high economic value, but the physiological quality of its seeds deteriorates rapidly during storage. This decline is characterized by reduced viability and vigor. To overcome this problem, priming with a gibberellin solution can be applied as a method to restore the viability of expired seeds. This research employed edamame seeds of the Biomax 2 variety that had undergone a 6 month storage period. This research aimed to determine the effects of gibberellin concentrations and soaking durations on the viability of expired edamame seeds (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). This research was conducted in Tenjo Village, Bogor Regency, West Java, from April to May 2025. The experimental design used was a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors: gibberellin concentration (G) and soaking duration (P). The first factor had three levels: 50 ppm, 100 ppm, and 150 ppm. The second factor had three levels: 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes. The observed parameters included vigor index (%), emergence time, germination rate (%), maximum growth potential (%), percentage of abnormal seedlings (%), and percentage of ungerminated seeds (%). The results showed that 100 ppm was the most effective treatment for germination rate, reaching 61.66%. A soaking duration of 90 minutes had the best effect on maximum growth potential, reaching 71.67%, while a soaking duration of 120 minutes in the highest percentage of ungerminated seeds, at 41.67%. No significant interaction was observed between gibberellin concentration and soaking duration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIMDP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture ...