An Idea Health Journal
Vol 5 No 03 (2025)

EFEKTIFITAS AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT DAN AKUPRESUR PERIKARDIUM ENAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI UPT PUSKESMAS GANTUNG KABUPATEN BELITUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2025

Rina Ristawani Simamora Purba (Universitas Indonesia Maju)
Hidayani Hidayani (Universitas Indonesia Maju)
Fanni Hanifa (Universitas Indonesia Maju)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background:Emesis gravidarum, commonly characterized by nausea and occasional vomiting, affects many women during the first trimester of pregnancy. Although generally self-limiting, it can significantly reduce quality of life and daily functioning. Objective:This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy and Pericardium 6 (P6) acupressure in alleviating symptoms of emesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. Methods:A qualitative case study approach was employed. Two pregnant women in their first trimester experiencing emesis gravidarum were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation. The severity of nausea and vomiting was measured using the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE) score before and after the interventions. Results:Peppermint aromatherapy reduced PUQE scores from 9 (moderate) to 6 (mild), while Pericardium 6 acupressure reduced PUQE scores from 10 (moderate) to 3 (mild). This indicates that both interventions were effective in reducing nausea and vomiting, with Pericardium 6 acupressure showing greater effectiveness. Conclusion:Both peppermint aromatherapy and Pericardium 6 acupressure are effective non-pharmacological methods for reducing emesis gravidarum in the first trimester. Pericardium 6 acupressure demonstrated greater effectiveness and may be recommended as a complementary therapy for managing early pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IHJ

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

a publication of scientific work in the field of health in a broad sense such as public health, nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, health psychology, nutrition, health technology, health analysis, health information systems, medical records, hospital management and so ...