NurseLine Journal
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025

ANALYZING BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING SELF-MANAGEMENTBEHAVIORS OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS




Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Background:Continuous hemodialysis is a lifelong treatment, causing medical, psychological, social, and economic consequences for patient. Effective self-management is a critical strategy to improve patient outcomes, as it empowers individuals to actively participate in their care. Strong selfmanagement is directly linked to better adherence, fewer treatment-related complications, an enhanced quality of life by giving patients greater control over their condition. Objective: Aimed to investigate biopsychosocial factors that influence hemodialysis patients' self-management practices. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional, observational analytical design. Psychological factors were self-efficacy, depression, social factors were family support. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed to find associations with self-management behavior. Chi-square test was used for categorical biological factors, while the Spearman's rank test was used to analyze relationship with ordinal variables of family support, self-efficacy, depression. Results: There is a correlation between self-management behavior with education level (p=0.035), occupation (p=0.031), marital status (p=0.048), family support (p=0.039), depression (p=0.001), and self-efficacy (p=0.001). Self-management behavior is unrelated to age (p=0.538), gender (p=0.273), length of illness (p=0.529), length of hemodialysis (p=0.529), complications (p=0.675), and comorbidities (p=0.694). Conclusion: There is a relationship betweeneducation level, occupation, marital status, family support, depression, selfefficacy with self-management behavior in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

NLJ

Publisher

Subject

Description

Focus and scopes of the journal including: Medical and surgical nursing (Adult) Emergency and critical nursing Gerontological nursing Family health nursing Mental health nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and alternative medicine in nursing Education in ...