NurseLine Journal
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025

PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF PSYCHOTRAUMA AMONG INCARCERATED MALE JUVENILES




Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Understanding the prevalence and correlates of psychotrauma in this population is crucial for developing trauma-informed interventions within correctional facilities. Objective: to determine the prevalence of psychotrauma and its association with socio-demographic and risk factors among incarcerated male juveniles in West Borneo, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design involving 57 male juveniles recruited through a total sampling approach. Data were collected using Global Psychotrauma Screen-Teen Version. Results: Most respondents were aged 16-17 years (68.4%), single (96.4%), Muslim (77.2%), unemployed prior to incarceration (70.2%). Nearly half were convicted of sexual crimes (45.6%), smoking was the most common pre-incarceration misbehavior (47.4%). Screening indicated that 29.8% of juveniles experienced psychotrauma, while 70.2% did not. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between living arrangements and psychotrauma (p=0.041), with juveniles not residing with their families before incarceration being more vulnerable. Conclusion: Nearly one-third of incarcerated male juveniles screened positive for psychotrauma, with family context emerging as an important factor. These findings underscore need for universal trauma screening and trauma-informed care in juvenile justice settings to improve mental health outcomes and reduce recidivism. High proportion of sexual offenses suggests a potential link between early victimization and later delinquent behavior, supporting need for trauma-informed rehabilitation programs.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

NLJ

Publisher

Subject

Description

Focus and scopes of the journal including: Medical and surgical nursing (Adult) Emergency and critical nursing Gerontological nursing Family health nursing Mental health nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and alternative medicine in nursing Education in ...