Review of International Economy and finance (RITEF)
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Review of International Economy and Finance (RITEF)

THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL AND ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS ON BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF INDONESIAN MSMES

Gunawan Widjaja (Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to review the influence of capital and entrepreneurial characteristics on business development and sustainability in MSMEs in Indonesia through a literature review approach. Capital, which includes financial, social, and intellectual capital, has been proven to be a major factor in supporting the expansion, innovation, and increased competitiveness of MSMEs. Additionally, entrepreneurial characteristics such as risk-taking, proactivity, innovation, flexibility, and managerial skills play a crucial role in the adaptation, growth, and resilience of businesses in the face of dynamic competition. This literature review confirms that the synergy between the availability of capital and the strength of entrepreneurial characteristics significantly contributes to the development and sustainability of SMEs in Indonesia. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening capital capacity and entrepreneurship training, as well as an inclusive ecosystem to enhance the sustainability of the SME sector as a driving force for the national economy.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

RITEF

Publisher

Subject

Description

Review of International Economy and finance (RITEF) is a scientific journal that publishes articles in the Business field includes conceptual ideas in the fields of Economics, Accounting, Management, business. The scopes are Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Financial Management, ...