International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics
Vol 12, No 2 (2026): May 2026

Enhanced tuberculosis diagnosis: microscopic automatic stitching of sputum samples utilizing the SURF feature detector

Nadhya Gita Anggana (School of Applied Science, Telkom University)
Indrarini Dyah Irawati (School of Applied Science, Telkom University)
Suci Aulia (School of Applied Science, Telkom University)
Lestari Lestari (School of Applied Science, Telkom University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

In conventional TB diagnosis, 100-300 field of view (FOV) microscopic fields are to be observed, which might lead to observer fatigue. For both of these tasks, an automatic stitching framework was studied, which extends to conventional feature-based transformations while incorporating feature matching using affine geometry and RANSAC-based homography refinement, which accounts for the unique low-texture morphology and irregular patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in ZN-stained sputum smears. The system was tested on a set of 10 overlapping image pairs with a fixed overlap of 30%. Among the evaluated image pairs, the proposed optimized method achieved a 100% success rate. Objective zero-pixel metric-based quantitative analysis also validated a higher quality of transparency as compared to other methods. The proposed SURF implementation reached a minimum number of 345.263 zero-pixels, outperforming standard SURF (964.247) and SIFT (1.069.687). This improved robustness to rotation and illumination variations rendered the optimized SURF-affine framework a preferred choice for automatic TB diagnosis systems.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAIN

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

International journal of advances in intelligent informatics (IJAIN) e-ISSN: 2442-6571 is a peer reviewed open-access journal published three times a year in English-language, provides scientists and engineers throughout the world for the exchange and dissemination of theoretical and ...