International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics
Vol 12, No 2 (2026): May 2026

Optimizing the compact convolution transformer for enhanced pneumonia detection

Muhammad Munsarif (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Norshuhani Zamin (De La Salle University)
Muhammad Sam’an (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Pneumonia detection through medical imaging, especially using CT scans or X-rays, presents notable challenges due to the subtle and often unclear signs of the disease. This paper introduces a novel neural network model, the Compact Convolutional Transformer (CCT), designed to address these challenges by optimizing detection accuracy. The CCT model incorporates configuration dropout in its convolutional layers to enhance both robustness and precision.Experiments conducted on a dataset of 5,856 chest X-ray images from pediatric patients aged one to five years demonstrated the model's effectiveness, achieving a remarkable 97% accuracy, 97% recall, 98% precision, and an F1-score of 98%. When compared to state-of-the-art models like DarkNet-53 and VGG-19 + GradCAM, which achieved F1-scores of 97.3% and 95.61% respectively, the CCT model consistently matched or outperformed them, particularly when dealing with smaller and more complex datasets. Even models such as CNN + Bayesian Network, which used larger datasets, only reached an F1-score of 96.3%.These results underscore the superior efficiency and accuracy of the CCT model, highlighting its potential for broader applications in medical diagnostics and image analysis, especially in pneumonia detection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAIN

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

International journal of advances in intelligent informatics (IJAIN) e-ISSN: 2442-6571 is a peer reviewed open-access journal published three times a year in English-language, provides scientists and engineers throughout the world for the exchange and dissemination of theoretical and ...