Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Quality: Jurnal Kesehatan

EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI MULTIMEDIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS: EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTIMEDIA EDUCATION IN IMPROVING ADOLESCENTS’ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIORS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PREVENTION

Wartonah Wartonah (Jurusan Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta III, Indonesia)
Santa Manurung (Jurusan Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta III, Indonesia)
Tarwoto Tarwoto (Jurusan Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta I, Indonesia)
Tri Endah Pangastuti (085640400766)
Nurhalimah Nurhalimah (Jurusan Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta III, Indonesia)
Yulia Ratna Dewi (Jurusan Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta III, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases with an increasing prevalence, including among adolescents. This condition highlights the importance of promotive and preventive efforts through health education that is appropriate to adolescent characteristics. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of multimedia-based education in improving adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to Diabetes Mellitus prevention. This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test and post-test with control group approach. A total of 60 respondents were recruited and divided into an intervention group (n=30) and a control group (n=30) using a simple random sampling technique. The intervention group received health education through a ±10-minute educational video delivered twice during a two-week intervention period, while the control group received standard education in the form of health leaflets. The research instrument consisted of questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding Diabetes Mellitus prevention. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed significant improvements in the intervention group in terms of knowledge (p=0.009), attitudes (p=0.002), and behaviors (p=0.003) compared to the control group, with moderate effect sizes on knowledge (d=0.42), attitudes (d=0.61), and behaviors (d=0.48). Multimedia-based education using video media was found to be effective in improving adolescents’ understanding, promoting positive attitudes, and encouraging preventive behaviors toward Diabetes Mellitus prevention. These findings may serve as a basis for developing digital-based health education programs in schools as part of early prevention strategies for non-communicable diseases.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

adm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan aims to facilitate researchers, especially in the field of health to disseminate the results of his research. And disseminate knowledge to build new knowledge to the general public. This journal contains a script on Health Sciences that includes: Dental Nursing Orthotic ...