Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni

Phytoremediation of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) Detergent Using Azolla microphylla and Ludwigia adscendens

Ifa Ulya Fitriyani (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Fida Rachmadiarti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 May 2026

Abstract

The increasing use of detergents has the potential to cause water pollution due to their surfactant content, particularly Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS), which is toxic to aquatic organisms and poses a risk to human health. One approach to mitigating LAS pollution is phytoremediation. Although phytoremediation has been widely practiced, studies comparing the effectiveness of two plant species remain limited. This study aims to determine the effects of plant species, LAS concentration, and their interaction on the reduction of LAS levels in water, chlorophyll levels in leaves, and plant fresh biomass. This study is an experimental study using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors: plant species (Azolla microphylla and Ludwigia adscendens) and LAS concentration (0 ppm, 10 ppm, and 20 ppm). The observed parameters included LAS concentration in water, leaf chlorophyll content, and plant fresh biomass, which were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Duncan’s test, and environmental physicochemical parameters were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis and compared with applicable quality standards. The results showed that plant species, LAS concentration, and their interaction significantly affected LAS concentration in water, leaf chlorophyll content, and plant fresh biomass. The highest reduction in LAS occurred in the Ludwigia adscendens treatment (10 ppm) at 99.200%, while the lowest was in the Azolla microphylla treatment (20 ppm) at 96.983%. The results of the study prove that Azolla microphylla and Ludwigia adscendens have the potential to be used as phytoremediation agents for LAS contamination.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...