Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik

Analisis Performa Model Random Forest dan Support Vector Regression untuk Prediksi Suhu Maksimum Harian di Kota Jambi




Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The dynamic changes in weather patterns in Jambi City require an accurate temperature prediction system, thus this study aims to compare the performance of Random Forest and Support Vector Regression (SVR) algorithms in predicting daily maximum temperatures using weather data from 2020–2024 obtained from OpenMeteo with the application of Feature Engineering including lag and rolling window features. The test results indicate that the SVR model with a Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel optimized using Grid Search (C=10, epsilon=0.2, gamma=0.01) significantly outperforms Random Forest based on a statistical Paired T-test (p-value < 0.05), yielding an R-squared (R²) value of 87.46%, Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.3818 °C, and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.4964 °C compared to Random Forest's R² of 84.05%, where the previous day's temperature (lag) and three-day rolling average were identified as the most dominant predictors, leading to the recommendation of SVR as the more effective method for temperature prediction in the study area.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PROSEMNASPROIT

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik, Its a collection of papers or scientific articles that have been presented at the National Research Conference which is held regularly every two years by the Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia. The paper topics published in the Prosiding Seminar Nasional ...