Resolving the Hadith Contradictions According to Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah

Fitah Jamaludin (Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq, Jl. Mataram No.1, Karang Miuwo, Mangli, Kec. Kaliwates, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur 68136)
Aminullah Elhady (Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq, Jl. Mataram No.1, Karang Miuwo, Mangli, Kec. Kaliwates, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur 68136)
Kasman Kasman (Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq, Jl. Mataram No.1, Karang Miuwo, Mangli, Kec. Kaliwates, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur 68136)

TSAQAFAH : Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam

This study examines the methods of resolving hadith discrepancies proposed by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. The issue of hadith contradiction (ikhtilaf al-hadith) often causes understanding the Prophet's guidance (peace be upon him). Ibn Qayyim adopted a systematic approach to harmonize seemingly contradictory hadiths through the methods of reconciliation (al-jamʿ), abrogation (nasakh), and preference (tarjih). This research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach based on library research. The findings reveal that the method of reconciliation (al-jamʿ) is predominantly used by Ibn Qayyim, taking into account the strength of the transmission chains (sanad), historical context, and the principles of maqasid al-shariʿah. This study highlights Ibn Qayyim’s significant contribution to preserving the coherence of hadith understanding and its relevance to the dynamics of contemporary Islamic law.