EL-IBTIKAR
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)

A Pedagogical Integration of Teacher-Centered and Student-Centered Approaches in Imam Zarkasyi Method of Teaching Fiqh in Arabic within Modern Pesantren

Djamaluddin Perawironegoro (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta)
Nur Fitri Hidayanti (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Lombok Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2025

Abstract

The instruction of Fiqh in Pesantren commonly employs Arabic-language textbooks and learning resources. This context necessitates pedagogical methods that facilitate students’ comprehension of the material. However, teachers often encounter limitations in their methodological knowledge for delivering Fiqh in Arabic effectively. This study aims to describe and analyze Imam Zarkasyi’s method for teaching Fiqh in Arabic. Employing a qualitative approach and a literature-based design, data were collected through document analysis and processed using thematic content analysis, including stages of data collection, categorization, interpretation, and conclusion. The findings indicate that Imam Zarkasyi’s instructional method comprises five pedagogical stages: orientation, introduction, content delivery and integration, assessment, and closure. The approach emphasizes the integration of teacher-centered and student-centered strategies. Furthermore, effective Fiqh instruction requires teachers to possess pedagogical, professional, and personal competencies. The integration of methodological knowledge and teacher competencies enhances instructional effectiveness and supports students’ comprehension, thereby fostering more meaningful and efficient learning processes in the pesantren context.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ibtikar

Publisher

Subject

Description

EL-IBTIKAR is a peer-reviewed academic journal published biannually by the Department of Arabic Language Education at the State Cyber Islamic University of Syekh Nurjati (UINSSC). Publishing in Indonesian, Arabic, and English, it serves as a global forum for original empirical research in Arabic ...