Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus (Inprogress)

Pengaruh Investasi, Inflasi, Kemiskinan,  dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan  Ekonomi Indonesia

Susanti Nasution (Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat)
Ansofino Ansofino (Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat)
Jolianis Jolianis (Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of investment, inflation, poverty, and exports on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 1975–2024. The research employs a quantitative causal approach using secondary time series data obtained from the World Bank. The analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression with EViews software, supported by stationarity testing (Augmented Dickey-Fuller), Error Correction Model (ECM), and Moving Average (MA) estimation to ensure model robustness in both short-run and long-run dynamics. The results of the study show that investment and exports do not have a statistically significant effect on economic growth. Inflation has a significant negative effect, indicating that higher inflation tends to reduce economic growth, while poverty shows a significant positive relationship with economic growth, suggesting a complex structural condition in the Indonesian economy. Simultaneously, all independent variables jointly have a significant effect on economic growth. The model has an explanatory power of approximately 45.93% (R-squared = 0.4593), indicating that the remaining variation is explained by other factors outside the model. These findings highlight the importance of macroeconomic stability and inclusive development policies in sustaining Indonesia’s long-term economic growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

juragan

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Berisi hasil-hasil kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa penerapan berbagai bidang ilmu diantaranya pendidikan, ekonomi, agama, teknik, pertanian, sosial humaniora, komputer dan kesehatan yang ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa ...