JURNAL PHOTON
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Journal Photon

Physiology and Growth of Acacia crassicarpa Seedlings from Non-Rooted Plantlets

SEMENDAYA, FAUZAN HIDAYATULLAH (Unknown)
HAFSOH (Unknown)
QOMAR, NURUL (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Acacia crassicarpa is an important species for industrial plantation forestry, but a portion of tissue-cultured plantlets fail to develop functional roots during acclimatization. This study evaluated the effects of leaf type and ex vitro rooting hormone application on growth and physiological responses of non-rooted plantlets. A RCBD was applied with two factors: leaf type (pinnate, phyllode, and pinnate–phyllode) and rooting hormone concentration (0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm of IBA and NAA). Parameters observed included stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, and seedling height. Results showed that leaf type significantly affected stomatal conductance and early seedling height, but had no significant effect on photosynthetic rate or later growth stages. Rooting hormone concentration and its interaction with leaf type were not significant for all parameters. Early seedling performance was primarily influenced by initial leaf type, while growth was largely constrained by the limited root system of non-rooted plantlets rather than hormone application.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

photon

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Nursing Physics

Description

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of ...