Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

FORECASTING THE NUMBER OF BREAST CANCER AMONG WOMEN IN INDONESIA BASED ON TIME SERIES MODELS

Wulanova Romadhona (Department of Mathematics, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University)
Syasya Qonita Azizah (Department of Mathematics, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University)
Vivin Vivin (Department of Mathematics, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women in Indonesia, requiring a mathematical prediction model to support health policy and planning. This study uses two time series forecasting methods with an autocorrelation approach, namely Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Exponential Smoothing State Space (ETS), to predict the number of new breast cancer cases among women in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data from Gapminder for the period 1990-2021 and analyzed using accuracy metrics such as AIC, BIC, RMSE, MAE, and MAPE. The best ARIMA model obtained was ARIMA (0,2,2), with AIC (358.16) and BIC (362.37) values, as well as smaller RMSE and MAE values compared to the ETS (M,A,N) model. Diagnostic results showed good model fit with ARIMA model residuals being white noise. The forecast results for 2022-2031 show a consistent upward trend in the number of cases, from around 26,218 cases in 2022 to 20,616 cases in 2031. These findings confirm that the ARIMA model is effective in capturing long-term linear patterns and can be used as a basis for formulating strategies for the prevention and early detection of breast cancer in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

statistik

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Focus and Scope a. Statistika Teori, Statistika Komputasi, Statistika terapan b. Matematika Teori dan Aplikasi c. Design of ...