Golden Ratio of Data in Summary
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): May - July

The Effect of Average School Age, Per Capita GDP and Unemployment on Absolute Poverty in Meranti Island Regency

Ricky Seven Octo Waruwu (Universitas Riau)
I. Isyandi (Universitas Riau)
Eka Armas Pailis (Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of average years of schooling, per capita GRDP, and unemployment on absolute poverty in the Meranti Regency Islands, both simultaneously and partially. The study is motivated by the relatively high poverty rate and fluctuating socio-economic conditions in the region. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of EViews software. The data used are secondary time series data from 2010–2024 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis includes classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity) and statistical tests such as t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results indicate that, simultaneously, average years of schooling, per capita GRDP, and unemployment have a significant effect on absolute poverty in the Meranti Regency Islands. Partially, average years of schooling and per capita GRDP have a negative and significant effect on poverty, implying that improvements in education and income levels can reduce poverty. Meanwhile, unemployment has a positive and significant effect on poverty, indicating that higher unemployment increases poverty levels. These variables collectively explain a substantial proportion of the variation in poverty within the model.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

grdis

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

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