DEARSIP: Journal of Architecture and Civil
Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Desember 2025 - Mei 2026

PLANNING OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN THE TAPIOCA FLOUR INDUSTRY USING ANAEROBIC FILTER UPFLOW SYSTEM (UAF) (Case Study of Mojoagung Village, Trangkil District, Pati Regency)

Mohammad Debby Rizani (Universitas PGRI Semarang)
Farida Yudaningrum (Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik dan Informatika, Universitas PGRI)
Kukuh Wisnuaji Widiatmoko (Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Semarang)
Fiki Nur Fitriani (Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara)
Eka Silvi Nur Fianty (Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an)
Intan Mayasari (Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Mojoagung Village, Trangkil District, Pati Regency, is one of the major tapioca flour production areas in Central Java, Indonesia. The wastewater generated from tapioca processing is commonly discharged directly into nearby rivers without adequate treatment, causing unpleasant odors, low pH levels, and environmental pollution that may disturb the aquatic ecosystem. This study aimed to design a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) for the tapioca flour industry using an Upflow Anaerobic Filter (UAF) system combined with biofilter media consisting of bioballs, honeycomb media, and pumice stone. The research employed a quantitative analytical method based on wastewater quality testing and hydraulic design calculations. The parameters analyzed included Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), cyanide (CN), and pH. The laboratory results indicated that the BOD, COD, and TSS concentrations met the wastewater quality standards, while the CN and pH parameters did not comply with the applicable standards due to acidic conditions and noticeable discoloration. Based on the design calculations, the proposed WWTP requires a land area of 29.28 m³ with dimensions of 18.3 m in length, 1.6 m in width, and 2.5 m in depth. The estimated construction cost of the WWTP was Rp 69,959,471.109. The proposed UAF-based treatment system is expected to reduce environmental pollution and improve the management of wastewater generated from tapioca flour production.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

dearsip

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Material and structural engineering Transportation Engineering Geotechnical Engineering Water resource engineering Construction and Project management Disaster management Urban and regional planning Interior design Landscape design Housing and human ...