Journal of Physics and Its Applications
Vol 8, No 2 (2026): May 2026

Dosimetric Outcome of Half Beam Block and Junction Translation (Feathering) Technique in Hot Spot Management of PALNs Involved Patient of Ca Cervix using 3DCRT and Hybrid IMRT Technique: A Case Study

Muhammad Bilal Durrani (Working as Medical Physicst at INOR cancer Hospital Abbottabad)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Positive Para Aortic Lymph Nodes (PALNs) involved patient of Ca-cervix/Endometrium requires large treatment fields to cover entire planning target volume (PTV) for radiation therapy (RT). RT treatment plan were generated to the contoured PTVusing 3DCRT-3DCRT and IMRT-3DCRT (Hybrid IMRT) for single iso-centric and dual iso-centric technique. Single iso-centric technique was used for   PTV pelvis and PTV aorta for field size (F.S) max < PTV and dual iso-centric was used when (F.S) max > PTV.For single isocentric setup the hot spot at the junction of 3DCRTpelvis -3DCRTaorta was managed by half beam block and optimized using field in field technique (FIF) while in case of 3DCRTaorta-IMRTpelvis the hotspot was managed by changing the position of independent Y-Jaw in IMRTpelvis treatment planonly. For condition of (F.S) max< PTV with dual isocentric set up the hot spot at the junction of PTVPelvis andPTVaorta was reduced to acceptable limits by translating the Y-jaw position in IMRT pelvisonly, whereas due to smaller junction gap of 1.5 cm between 3DCRTpelvis-3DCRTaorta treatment plan the hot spot was managed by only applying FnF technique in 3DCRTpelvis treatment plan.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpa

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Journal of Physics and Its Applications (JPA) (e-ISSN: 2622-5956) is open access, International peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-novelty and original research papers and review papers in the field of physics including Radiation Physics, Materials, Geophysics, Theoretical Physics, ...