Jurnal NERS
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 21 ISSUE 2 (MAY 2026)

Effect of a telenursing educational intervention on knowledge and self-care management among patients after CABG: A quasi-experimental study

Shaimaa Ibrahim Abdelaty Farag (Nursing Specialist at Heart Hospital, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt)
Shalabia Elsayed Abozead (Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt)
Hala Mohamed Ghanem (Assistant Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt)
Hussein Elkhayat (Professor of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains a cornerstone intervention in the management of progressive coronary artery disease; however, insufficient post-discharge self-care may lead to complications, delayed healing, and hospital readmissions. Telenursing has emerged as a promising strategy for supporting patients during early recovery. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a structured telenursing educational intervention on patients’ knowledge and self-care management during early follow-up after CABG. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 114 patients undergoing first-time elective CABG at Assiut University Heart Hospital. Participants were divided into intervention (n = 57) and control (n = 57) groups. Data were collected using a structured knowledge interview questionnaire and validated self-care management scale. Statistical analyses included paired t-tests, independent t-tests, repeated measures ANOVA, chi-square test, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: The intervention group demonstrated significant improvement in knowledge and self-care management scores one month after discharge compared to baseline and the control group (p < 0.001). A significant positive correlation was observed between patients’ knowledge and self-care management (r = 0.804, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Telenursing intervention was associated with enhanced patient knowledge and self-care management during the early follow-up after CABG. The integration of structured telenursing follow-up into routine nursing care is recommended to support safe recovery and promote patient independence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNERS

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The scope of this journal includes studies that intend to examine and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies which utilize advanced nursing research. The journal also committed to improve the high quality research by publishing analytic techniques, measures, and research ...