Jurnal NERS
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 21 ISSUE 2 (MAY 2026)

Patient-centered communication, social entrepreneurship motivation, and entrepreneurial intentions in nursing students: A structural equation modelling approach

Larasuci Arini (Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
STIKes Piala Sakti Pariaman, Pariaman, Indonesia)

Afdal Afdal (Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)
Ifdil Ifdil (Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)
Zadrian Ardi (Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)
Mega Iswari Biran Asnah (Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)
Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah (Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: The growing demand for homecare nursing in Indonesia offers important career opportunities; however, how clinical competencies are translated into entrepreneurial choices remains unclear. This study examined the relationship between patient-centered communication (PCC) and social entrepreneurship (SE) motivation with nursing students' entrepreneurial intentions (EI) to establish homecare practices. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 208 nursing students in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Data collected with validated instruments for EI (α = 0.90), SE drive (α = 0.94), and PCC (α = 0.92) were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Results: PLS-SEM showed that PCC did not directly influence EI (β = -0.050, p = 0.669) but significantly predicted SE motivation (β = 0.604, p < 0.001). SE motivation significantly predicted EI (β = 0.627, p < 0.001) and fully mediated the PCC–EI relationship (β indirect = 0.379, p < 0.001). The model explained 35.8% of EI variance. Conclusions: Clinical communication competencies alone do not predict entrepreneurial intentions; rather, they appear to require activation through motivation for social entrepreneurship. Therefore, nursing education should adopt integrated pedagogical frameworks that connect clinical empathy with social-business models to foster homecare as a viable career pathway.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNERS

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The scope of this journal includes studies that intend to examine and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies which utilize advanced nursing research. The journal also committed to improve the high quality research by publishing analytic techniques, measures, and research ...