Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN

OPTIMASI PARAMETER KOMPOSISI KOMPOSIT SERAT KACA - KARBON DENGAN METODE TAGUCHI: OPTIMIZATION OF COMPOSITION PARAMETERS OF GLASS FIBER - CARBON COMPOSITES USING THE TAGUCHI METHOD

Dian Pamuji (Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi)
Eli Novita (Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

The use of composite materials in electric vehicle body structures has continued to grow due to their high strength-to-weight ratio. However, the optimization of manufacturing parameters to achieve optimal mechanical performance, particularly for honeycomb-based composites, still requires further investigation. This study aims to determine the optimal combination of process parameters that maximizes the tensile strength of honeycomb-based composites for electric vehicle body applications. The parameters investigated include the fabrication method (hand lay-up and vacuum), fiber type (fiberglass, carbon fiber, and hybrid), and number of layers (4, 5, and 6 layers). The experimental design was developed using the Taguchi method with an L18 orthogonal array. The results indicate that the optimal parameter combination was achieved using the vacuum fabrication method, carbon fiber reinforcement, and six layers, resulting in the highest tensile strength of 754.56 MPa. Signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio analysis revealed that fiber type was the most influential factor, followed by the number of layers and fabrication method. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that all investigated parameters had p-values below 0.05, indicating that they significantly affected the tensile strength of the composite

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Journal Info

Abbrev

j-meeg

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Mesin merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional yang terbit secara berkala dengan artikel-artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian di bidang keilmuan teknik mesin meliputi Bidang : Material maju, Perawatan mesin (maintenance), Rekayasa mesin (mechanical engineering), Konversi energi, Otomotif  ...