Journal of General Education and Humanities
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June

Needs Analysis For Developing Problem-Based Learning E-LKPD Integrating Local Wisdom to Improve Mathematical Connection Skills

Evih Evih (Universitas Sebelas April
SMP Negeri 4 Wado)

Yusfita Yusuf (Universitas Sebelas April)
Margaretha Madha Melissa (Hiroshima University)
Muhammad Hafidz Danujati Prayogo Yulianto (Universiti Malaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Mathematical connection skills constitute a core competency emphasised in the Independent Curriculum and by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). Nevertheless, empirical classroom evidence reveals that these skills remain at a low level. This condition is paradoxical, given the increasing availability of digital infrastructure in schools, which has not been optimally integrated into mathematics learning practices. This study aims to identify the need to develop Problem-Based Learning (PBL)–based electronic student worksheets (E-LKPD) that integrate local wisdom, with a particular focus on uncovering the gap between technological availability and its pedagogical utilisation. This research adopts a Research and Development framework using the ADDIE model, limited to the needs analysis phase. Data were collected through teacher interviews, student and teacher questionnaires, and a mathematical connection skills test administered to 22 eighth-grade students at one of the junior high schools in Sumedang. The data were analysed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative techniques and validated through technical triangulation. The findings indicate that mathematics instruction continues to rely predominantly on textbooks and printed worksheets, despite the presence of adequate digital infrastructure. Both teachers and students expressed a strong need for interactive digital learning media that incorporate local wisdom within a PBL framework. Furthermore, students’ mathematical connection skills were found to be low, with an average score of 57.5 and only 27.3% achieving the minimum mastery criterion. These results underscore a significant discrepancy between infrastructure readiness and classroom practice, highlighting the urgency of developing PBL-based E-LKPD to foster students’ mathematical connection skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gehu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

The Journal of General Education and Humanities (GEHU) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The GEHU is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November. The GEHU is a non-profit journal whose publication is free of charge. The articles should be original, unpublished, and not ...