IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Exploring Students' Perspectives on the Effectiveness of Peer Assessment: A Qualitative Study

Nabila Chairunnisa (Magister English Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Sukarno (Magister English Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jun 2026

Abstract

Peer assessment has been widely implemented as an alternative assessment strategy to promote active learning and student engagement. However, its effectiveness remains debated, particularly from the students’ perspectives. This study aims to explore students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of peer assessment using a qualitative approach. The participants consisted of graduate students who had experienced peer assessment in academic settings. Data were collected through open-ended questionnaires and analyzed using thematic analysis, including coding, categorizing, and interpreting emerging themes. The findings revealed that peer assessment provides several benefits, such as enhancing critical thinking, promoting collaborative learning, and offering diverse perspectives for improving students’ work. However, challenges were also identified, including issues of trust, subjectivity, lack of expertise, and concerns about fairness in evaluation. The study highlights that the effectiveness of peer assessment is strongly influenced by students’ confidence in their peers’ abilities and the clarity of assessment guidelines. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing in-depth qualitative insights into students’ experiences, addressing the gap in understanding the subjective dimensions of peer assessment. It is recommended that educators implement structured guidelines and provide training to optimize the effectiveness of peer assessment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...