Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Neuroanatomi Berbasis WebXR (Website Extended Reality) dengan Pendekatan Aksesibilitas dan Optimalisasi

Gede Bramanda (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja)
I Gede Partha Sindu (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja)
Putu Hendra Suputra (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja)

TIN: TERAPAN INFORMATIKA NUSANTARA
Vol 7 No 1 (2026): June 2026

This study aims to develop and evaluate a WebXR (Website Extended Reality)-based learning media specifically designed for medical students at Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Neuroanatomy learning is a crucial yet challenging component of medical education, often difficult to comprehend due to limited learning media, the scarcity of cadavers, and the abstract nature of the SOBOTA anatomical atlas. The primary contribution of this research lies in the integration of an affordable and easily accessible web-based immersive platform, which simultaneously resolves technical constraints such as motion sickness and stuttering on standalone devices. Behind a well-structured and designed foundation, this media operates on a server-based infrastructure and runs on HTML5 technology architecture to deliver flexible, real-time data accessibility directly through the browser. Technical optimization was implemented in the form of FPS stabilization (FPS Locking) and dynamic resolution scaling to maximize the computing capacity of the Snapdragon XR2 chipset on Meta Quest 2. This application was built using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) framework. The assessment results show that the application has very high validity from both material and media experts, achieving an overall score of 1.00 based on the Gregory matrix. Furthermore, user experience testing using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) with medical students yielded an "Excellent" rating across all dimensions, with the Stimulation dimension receiving the highest score (2.46), placing this application within the top 10% of products globally. The findings indicate that the developed WebXR media effectively offers immersive appeal and can serve as a high-quality, interactive, and cross-platform alternative practical tool for neuroanatomy introduction.