IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Vocabulary Learning Strategies Possessed by an Indonesian EFL Undergraduate Student During Authentic Novel Reading: A Qualitative Case Study

Hasnah Angreiny (English Education Department, Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Didik Santoso (English Education Department, Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Ernita Daulay (English Education Department, Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

Vocabulary acquisition constitutes one of the most demanding dimensions of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning, particularly within environments where authentic exposure to the target language is constrained. This qualitative case study investigates the vocabulary learning strategies (VLS) employed by an Indonesian EFL undergraduate student when engaging with an authentic literary text—specifically Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis. Guided by the first research question regarding what vocabulary learning strategies the learner possesses during novel reading, the study draws upon Schmitt's (1997) taxonomic framework and Nation's (2001) cognitive processing model as theoretical foundations. Data were gathered through non-participant observation sessions and semi-structured in-depth interviews, supplemented by documentary evidence comprising the participant's written annotations and personal vocabulary records. Findings reveal that the participant employed a multi-layered repertoire of strategies, encompassing contextual inference, selective dictionary consultation, deliberate re-reading, marginal annotation, and personal vocabulary list construction. Analysis further demonstrates that strategy selection was governed by the learner's appraisal of a word's narrative significance, the frequency of its recurrence across chapters, and the extent to which lexical uncertainty disrupted overall reading comprehension. These findings underscore the inherently individualized and context-sensitive nature of vocabulary strategy use during sustained literary reading among EFL learners in Indonesian higher education. Pedagogical implications center on the need to foster explicit strategic awareness within EFL reading instruction, particularly through the integration of authentic literary texts as vehicles for vocabulary development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...