Asia Pacific Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (APJSAFE)
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): June 2026

Development and Characterization of Composite Flour from Sprouted Wheat and Cardaba Banana for Food Applications

Racheal Babalola (Department of Food Science and Technology, Osun State University, P.M.B. 4494, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria)
Williams Addejuwon (Department of Food Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria)
Roseline Adebayo (Department of Food Science and Technology, Osun State University, P.M.B. 4494, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria)
Olubunmi Akindele (Department of Food Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria)
James Oyedokun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Osun State University, P.M.B. 4494, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria)
Oluwadamilola Ogunsade (Department of Food Science and Technology, Osun State University, P.M.B. 4494, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria)
Oluseye Abiona (Department of Food Science and Technology, Osun State University, P.M.B. 4494, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria)
Oluwatosin Ponnle (Department of Food Science and Technology, Osun State University, P.M.B. 4494, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

Demand for instant foods without health implications have caused a paradigm shift from the basic raw material (wheat grains) to composite flour. However, compositing does not provide some of the nutritional values desired by food processors, which has led to the need for alternative means of improving the nutritional value of flour for instant foods. The study explored the functional and pasting properties of sprouted wheat grains and cardaba banana flour. The WAC (186.51 to 262.38%), bulk density (0.44 to 0.64%), OAC (204.46 to 285.26%), foam capacity (102.68 to 120.92%), foam stability (62.30 to 89.45%), emulsion capacity (0.39 to 0.45%), and emulsion stability (35.74 to 54.64%) were determined. Results for pasting properties showed the peak viscosity (274.50 to 5750.50 RVU), trough viscosity (173.00 to 3684.00 RVU), breakdown viscosity (103.00 to 2066.50 RVU), final viscosity (281.00 to 6191.50 RVU), and setback viscosity (110.00 to 2507.50 RVU), peak time (4.73 to 5.24 minutes), and pasting temperature (0.00 to 85.95 ). The results obtained based on the pasting and functional composition showed that the sample's nutritional assessment was good; however, sample C (90 SWF: 10 CBF) had the best sample formulation based on the assessed nutritional properties.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

APJSAFE

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Energy Environmental Science

Description

Asia Pacific Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (APJSAFE), publish two times a year, publish papers in English reporting the results of original research (review paper, research paper, short comunnication, case report, editorial, reviews and news) in the following areas: Sustainable ...