Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology

Bioremediation of Oil Spill using Dried Coconut Husk as an Absorbent Material

Tamaratritania Citta Trisnantari (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, 97233)
Gede Wiratma Jaya (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, 97233)
Nikmans Hattu (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, 97233)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2026

Abstract

Oil spills represent a serious environmental hazard, particularly to marine ecosystems. This study explores the use of dry coconut husk, an abundant agricultural waste, as a natural sorbent for oil spill remediation. The oil absorption performance of coarse and powdered coconut husk was evaluated under various conditions, including different contact times, absorbent masses, and oil–water mixtures. A commercial oil absorbent pad (SABER) was used as a benchmark. Results show that powdered coconut husk has higher absorption capacity and efficiency compared to coarse husk, attributed to its finer particle size and increased surface area. In oil–water systems, powdered husk exhibited selective oil uptake with minimal water absorption, approaching the performance of the commercial pad. These findings highlight the potential of coconut husk as a biodegradable, low-cost, and sustainable sorbent material, especially in resource-limited settings. Its direct use without chemical modification supports practical applications and aligns with circular economy principles. Further optimization and field-scale validation are recommended to enhance its applicability in real spill scenarios.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Ruang lingkup penulisan dalam jurnal ini meliputi: 1. Fisika Teori Mekanika Klasik Elektromagnetik Termodinamika Mekanika Statistik Mekanika Kuantum Teori Relativitas Kuantum Gravitasi Astrofisika Kosmologi 2. Fisika Bumi (Geofisika) Geothermal Geolistrik Seismik Geomagnet 3. Fisika Material ...