Horizons : Journal of Education and Social Humaniora
Vol 2, No. 1 Horizons (June 2026)

The Free Nutritional Meal Program (MBG) in Education: Analysis of Problems and Challenges of Implementation

Bulan Febriyanti (UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto)
Deny Aprilian (UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto)
Ghinaa Syifaa Ariibah (UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2026

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a national policy aimed at improving the nutritional status of students. However, its implementation at the school level faces significant operational obstacles. This study aims to identify and analyze the problems and challenges of implementing MBG in schools. The method used was a systematic literature review of scientific journals, research institute reports, and national media coverage for the 2025-2026 period. The study identified five main problems: (1) the MBG schedule being out of sync with learning hours, (2) limited school facilities and infrastructure, (3) the increased workload of non-pedagogical teachers, (4) the menu not matching the diverse needs of students, and (5) the school's unpreparedness in managing distribution and quality standardization. Each problem is explained based on its form, cause, and implementation challenges. The study concludes that the success of MBG depends heavily on the readiness of schools as the spearhead of implementation. Therefore, improvements in governance, provision of supporting facilities, and a clear division of roles between teachers and operational staff are needed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Horizons

Publisher

Subject

Description

Horizons: Journal of Education and Social Humaniora is a peer-reviewed national journal published twice a year, specifically in June and December. The journal focuses on exploring topics related to Education and Social Humaniora. This journal publishes research findings centered on critical analyses ...