Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah

Sengketa Harta Bersama: Tinjauan Yuridis atas Status Bangunan Menantu di Tanah Mertua

Muhammad Muhammad (STIS Ummul Ayman, Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the juridical status of buildings constructed by sons-in-law on land owned by their parents-in-law in Mesjid Tuha, Pidie Jaya Regency, a situation that frequently triggers disputes over marital property following divorce. The primary issue arises from the overlap of ownership rights and the lack of adequate administrative evidence, resulting from a culture of trust that often neglects formal legal documentation. This qualitative research employs a juridical-empirical approach and utilizes the interactive analysis model developed by Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that, although the building is legally classified as marital property under the principle of horizontal separation, the son-in-law’s position remains highly vulnerable due to the absence of authentic financial documentation. In Mesjid Tuha, dispute resolution is more effectively achieved through Sulh (amicable settlement) or village-level customary mediation, which generally results in a financial compensation agreement based on the value of the building. This approach is considered the most maslahah (beneficial) because it safeguards the son-in-law’s economic rights without negating the parents-in-law’s ownership rights over the land, while simultaneously preserving family harmony. The study emphasizes the importance of asset documentation within marriage as an integral part of sound administrative governance in Islamic society.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

muamalat

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

AL-MUAMALAT is a journal that focuses on the study of Islamic Law and Economics, AL-MUAMALAT Journal aims: 1. Sharia Economic Law 2. Agreement Law in Islam; 4. Comparative Law on Economics; 5. Community Economic Institutions; 6. Civil, Economic, Business (Conventional) ...