journal of Basic Medical Veterinary
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026

Association of Strongyle-Type Egg Infection with Body Condition Score and Milk Quality Parameters in Dairy Cows

Reza Yesica (Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia)
Firda Aufa Salsabila (Division of Research and Development, PT Biotis Prima Agrisindo, Indonesia)
Shelly Kusumarini R (Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Dairy cows are susceptible to gastrointestinal nematode infections, which may be associated with changes in animal health and milk quality. Among these parasites, strongyle-type gastrointestinal nematodes are frequently reported in dairy cattle. This study aimed to examine the association between the presence of strongyle-type eggs and body condition score (BCS), as well as selected milk quality parameters, including fat content, specific gravity, and organoleptic characteristics of dairy cow milk. A descriptive observational study was conducted using purposive sampling in a dairy farming area in Jabung District, Malang Regency, Indonesia. A total of 100 fecal samples were screened for strongyle-type eggs using the flotation method, and milk samples with corresponding BCS data were collected from 14 cows confirmed to be positive for strongyle-type eggs. Body condition score, milk fat content, and milk specific gravity were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, while organoleptic characteristics (color, odor, taste, and viscosity) were assessed descriptively. The analysis revealed statistically significant differences in BCS, milk fat content, and milk specific gravity between cows with and without detected strongyle-type eggs (p < 0.05). Infected cows showed lower BCS and milk fat content, while milk specific gravity was higher. No notable differences were observed in organoleptic characteristics. These results indicate an association between the presence of strongyle-type eggs and certain milk physicochemical properties and BCS; however, causal relationships cannot be inferred due to the observational study design, small infected sample size, and unmeasured potential confounders such as lactation stage, feeding regime, and genetic variation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBMV

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Description

This journal published original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, in the scope of JBMV has a broad coverage of relevant topics across veterinary basic medical sciences which includes: preclinical and paraclinical disciplines like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, ...