journal of Basic Medical Veterinary
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026

The Potential of Combination Probiotics to Improve Feed Intake and Final Body Weight in Broiler Chickens Infected with Eimeria tenella

Dwinanda Budiwardani (Master’s Program in Veterinary Agribusiness, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari (Division of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum (Division of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
Sunaryo Hadi Warsito (Division of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
Epy Muhammad Luqman (Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
Agus Sunarso (Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Broiler production in Indonesia continues to increase in line with the rising demand for animal protein. However, coccidiosis caused by Eimeria tenella remains a major constraint, as it disrupts nutrient absorption and negatively affects growth performance, particularly feed intake and body weight. The use of ionophore anticoccidials, such as monensin, is effective; however, concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance and drug residues highlight the need for alternative strategies, including combination probiotics. This study aimed to evaluate the potential effect of combination probiotics administered through drinking water on production performance, including feed intake (FI) and final body weight (FBW), in broiler chickens infected with E. tenella. A total of broiler chickens were assigned to five treatment groups: uninfected control (P0−), infected control (P0+), monensin treatment (P1), probiotic treatment (P2), and combined probiotic plus monensin treatment (P3). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by a post hoc test at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that feed intake did not differ significantly among treatments (p > 0.05). However, final body weight was significantly affected (p < 0.05), with the highest value observed in the combination treatment group (P3), reaching 3192 g. The combination of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and Pediococcus pentosaceus improved final body weight without affecting feed intake in broiler chickens infected with E. tenella. These findings indicate the potential of combination probiotics as a supportive strategy for maintaining growth performance under coccidial infection conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBMV

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Description

This journal published original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, in the scope of JBMV has a broad coverage of relevant topics across veterinary basic medical sciences which includes: preclinical and paraclinical disciplines like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, ...