IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 15, No 3: June 2026

Ensuring effective cervical cancer diseases diagnosis system using ensemble machine learning model

Oluwatobi Akinlade (Birmingham City University)
Jafar Abdollahi (Islamic Azad University)
Misan Paul Etchie (Northern Arizona University)
Sunday Adeola Ajagbe (University of Zululand)
Oluwaseyi Omotayo Alabi (Lead City University Ibadan)
Bambo Ayo Adeyanju (University of Lincoln)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Worldwide, cervical cancer is a major public health concern, and early detection is essential for successful management and treatment. Ensemble machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising approach for improving the accuracy and reliability of cervical cancer diagnosis systems. This study evaluated the performance of various ensemble ML models for cervical cancer diagnosis using a large dataset of cervical cell images. The performance of different ensemble models was compared, including random forest (RF), gradient boosting (GB), and stacking, with conventional ML models, such as logistic regression and support vector machine (SVM). The bagging ensemble model developed reported training of 0.991667, 0.827586, 1.0, and 0.90566 for accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure (F1-score), respectively. Furthermore, the interpretability of ensemble models was investigated using feature importance and partial dependence plots. The interpretability analysis revealed that ensemble models can provide valuable insights into the key features and factors that contribute to cervical cancer diagnosis. In conclusion, the findings suggest that ensemble ML is a promising approach for developing accurate and reliable cervical cancer diagnosis systems and improving the interpretability of these models.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...