Journal of Urban Society´s Arts
Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April 2026

Nusantara Animation Reconstruction Based on the Shakyamuni Archery Relief from Borobudur

Ferric Limano (Bina Nusantara University)
Lintang Widyokusumo (Bina Nusantara University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This research aims to develop an animation concept (moving image) inspired by Nusantara, which can serve as a source of inspiration for Indonesian animation and offer a unique value in the global market. The object of study used to derive this concept is the Lalitavistara relief depicting Shakyamuni drawing a bow at Borobudur. This particular relief was chosen because the depiction of Shakyamuni’s pose conveys a sense of movement. The method employed to generate this Nusantara animation concept is Design-Based Research (DBR) in animation. The character’s motion was reconstructed from the relief poses using a biped rigging system in 3DS Max. To accurately interpret Shakyamuni’s pose, the researcher utilized 3D photogrammetry to capture clear and detailed visuals of the character’s posture. The motion reconstruction process involved creating a sequence of character poses, starting from key poses to blocking poses, ultimately resulting in a reconstructed animation inspired by Nusantara. The findings of this research reveal that the main archery movement is not portrayed directly; instead, it incorporates additional movements that enhance the aesthetic value—specifically, dance-like gestures embedded within the primary action. Furthermore, some of these choreographed poses carry implicit meanings within their motions. Therefore, the resulting Nusantara animation concept can serve as a valuable reference for future Indonesian animated film productions, offering a distinctive and culturally rich identity in the global animation market.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JOUSA

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Urban Society's Art ( Junal Seni masyarakat Urban) memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dan penciptaan seni yang tumbuh dan berkembang di masyarakat perkotaan yang memiliki struktur dan kultur yang berbeda dengan masyarakat pedesaan. Seni masyarakat urban merupakan manifestasi seni yang ...