Hubungan Persepsi Kerentanan, Persepsi Manfaat, dan Efikasi Diri dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care K6 di Puskesmas Baumata

Windy Anisa Veryany Fanggi
Filpin Luciami Ayuwandini Haning
Oktaviana T. M. B. Adam

Usada Nusantara: Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juli: USADA NUSANTARA

Compliance of pregnant women in completing six antenatal care (ANC) visits (K6) remains a maternal health problem, particularly in the working area of Baumata Public Health Center, Kupang Regency. Behavioral and psychosocial factors, such as perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy, are thought to influence ANC visit compliance. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy with compliance of pregnant women in completing ANC K6 visits. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 57 third-trimester pregnant women (>36 weeks of gestation) were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and structured questionnaires, then analyzed using Chi-square tests at a 95% confidence level. The results showed significant relationships between perceived susceptibility (p=0.013), perceived benefits (p=0.002), and self-efficacy (p=0.001) with ANC K6 compliance. In conclusion, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy were significantly associated with compliance of pregnant women in completing ANC K6 visits.