International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research
Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese

Exploring the Relationships Between the Farmers Farm Expenses, Land Size, and Sugarcane Yield: Evidence from the Philippines

Paulino A Oñal, Jr. (Catholic Ming Yuan College, Inc., Murcia, Philippines)
Bro. Jian Meng Yuan (Catholic Ming Yuan College, Inc., Murcia, Philippines)
Paulino Miguel M. Oñal (Catholic Ming Yuan College, Inc., Murcia, Philippines)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 May 2026

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum, L.) is a perennial plant in the Poaceae family.  In the Philippines, the industry is a major dollar source of income, contributing around Php 70 billion annually. The study aims to investigate the relationships between landholding size, average farm expenses, and sugarcane production volume in the Philippines. Employed in this study is the descriptive-correlation method. The instrument used was the validated survey questionnaire which is designed for correlating farmers’ expenses, land size as well as the yield of sugarcane. The 320 sugarcane farmers were randomly identified at the seven locations in the Visayas area of the Philippines. Results indicate that the majority of the area is small (69.7%), with a very high expense (38.4%) and low production (53.9%) of <49 TC/ha. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) implied that there’s a significant difference in the production of sugarcane among the different locations in the Philippines. Furthermore, results implied that the size of landholdings and average farm expenses significantly influence the production (alpha = 0.01). Relatively, the landholding size and average farm expenses strongly correlate with the volume of production (alpha = 0.01). The economies of scale are a very crucial parameter in the sugarcane growing business. The size of landholding and average expense have a direct contribution to the level of production. The government should now re-evaluate programs and projects related to downsizing farmers’ area and subsidizing farm operations. Review of policy to support the sugarcane farmer in terms of financing and land distribution should be done immediately.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmaber

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research is a peer-reviewed in a monthly basis that publishes full-length papers. it is to enhance the dissemination of knowledge across the multidisciplinary community. We are particularly interested in papers relevant to ...