Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi
Vol 15, No 5 (2026): Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi

Hybrid CNN and Autoencoder Deep Learning Model for Network Malware Detection

Mayra Anggraini (Dian Nuswantoro University)
Rama Aria Megantara (Universitas Dian Nuswantoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 May 2026

Abstract

Malware remains one of the primary threats to network security, continuously evolving with increasingly complex attack patterns that are difficult to detect using conventional methods. Data imbalance and high feature dimensionality are major challenges in improving the performance of malware detection models. This study aims to develop a deep learning-based malware detection model using a hybrid approach that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Autoencoders. The dataset used in this study was the improved version of the CICIDS2017 dataset, consisting of more than 2 million records and 91 features. The research stages included data collection, exploratory data analysis (EDA), data preprocessing, feature selection, and data balancing using SMOTE, followed by model design and evaluation. The Autoencoder was employed for dimensionality reduction, generating a compressed representation of 32 features, which was subsequently used as input for the CNN model in multi-class classification. The results demonstrate that the proposed model achieved high accuracy, along with strong precision, recall, and F1-score values across most classes. However, performance on minority classes still exhibited limitations due to data imbalance. Therefore, the hybrid CNN–Autoencoder approach proved effective in improving network malware detection performance.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

stmsi

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Sistemasi adalah nama terbitan jurnal ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu sains komputer program studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Islam Indragiri, Tembilahan Riau. Jurnal Sistemasi Terbit 3x setahun yaitu bulan Januari, Mei dan September,Focus dan Scope Umum dari Sistemasi yaitu Bidang Sistem Informasi, ...