International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026

The Relationship Between Family Anxiety Levels and Knowledge of Initial Patient Management in the Emergency Department

Fatimah Putri Az-Zahra Ahmad (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Ani Retni (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Pipin Yunus (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Setiawan (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Family anxiety in the Emergency Department (ED) commonly occurs due to uncertainty regarding the patient’s condition and limited understanding of initial treatment procedures. This condition may influence the family’s ability to receive information and support patient care. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family anxiety levels and knowledge of initial patient management in the Emergency Department of RSUD M.M. Dunda Limboto. A quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 91 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), while knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire on initial patient management. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents experienced mild anxiety (42.9%) and had low knowledge levels (36.3%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between family anxiety levels and knowledge of initial patient management (p = 0.000). These findings indicate that family anxiety is associated with their understanding of emergency care procedures. Strengthening health education and effective communication by healthcare professionals is necessary to reduce anxiety and improve family comprehension during emergency services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHESS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

Description

nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial ...