Al-Syakhsiyyah : Journal of Law and Family Studies
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): In Press

Legal Pluralism and Divorce Practices in the Baduy Indigenous Community: Negotiating Customary and Islamic Law in Indonesia

Farhah Salsabila (Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta)
Krismono Krismono (Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta)
Mukhsin Achmad (Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta)
Nizar Muh Faaruq Al Qudsi (University of Al Qarawiyyin)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal pluralism in divorce practices among the Baduy indigenous community in Kanekes Village, Lebak Regency, Banten, by comparing the Inner Baduy, Outer Baduy, and Islamic Baduy communities. The research focuses on the dynamics of the relationship between customary law and Islamic law in shaping patterns of acceptance of divorce within the indigenous community. This study is a field study employing a qualitative socio-legal approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of traditional leaders, religious figures, and the Baduy community. Analysis was conducted using a descriptive-interpretive approach to understand divorce practices within the context of traditional values, religion, and social change in the Baduy community. The results indicate varying levels of acceptance of divorce among the three communities. The Inner Baduy strictly uphold the prohibition against divorce as part of maintaining customary and communal harmony. The Outer Baduy demonstrate a more flexible pattern of adaptation through mediation and limited accommodation in divorce cases. At the same time, the Islamic Baduy are more inclined to follow Islamic legal principles that permit divorce as a last resort to avoid harm. Nevertheless, all communities continue to prioritize the integrity of the household as a core value. This study contributes to strengthening research on legal pluralism by demonstrating that the relationship between customary law and Islamic law is one of negotiation and adaptation rather than merely conflict.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

syakhsiyyah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Al Syakhsiyyah (Journal Of Law and Family Studies) diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Syariah IAIN Ponorogo 2 kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini dimaksudkan sebagai wadah pemikiran yang terbuka bagi semua kalangan. Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini berupa ...