PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)

Effectiveness of Rebozo and Birth Ball Techniques on the Acceleration of the First Stage of Labor at TPMB Midwife Diati Pakis

Ikarina Ardian Wijayanti (ITSK RS dr Soepraoen)
Anik Purwati (ITSK RS dr SOEPRAOEN)
Rani Safitri (ITSK RS dr SOEPRAOEN)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Background: The active phase of the first stage of labor often takes a long time and may increase the risk of complications. Non-pharmacological interventions such as the rebozo technique and birth ball are commonly used to help accelerate labor progress. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group approach. A total of 36 laboring mothers were selected using purposive sampling and divided into two groups: 18 in the rebozo group and 18 in the birth ball group. Data were collected using observation sheets and partographs to measure the duration of the active phase of the first stage of labor. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed significant differences before and after intervention in both the rebozo group (p=0.000) and the birth ball group (p=0.000). The Mann-Whitney test indicated a significant difference between the two groups (p=0.000). The rebozo technique was found to be more effective than the birth ball in accelerating the first stage of labor. Conclusion: Both rebozo and birth ball techniques are effective in accelerating the first stage of labor; however, the rebozo technique is more effective. It is recommended as a non-pharmacological method in maternity care.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHJ

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

Professional health journal is an open access journal with a wide range (Scope) of fields of nursing including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergencies, and critical nursing, medical-surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, maternity nursing, child nursing, ...