Journal of Soft Computing Exploration
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): June 2026

YOLO26 for automated batik pattern classification: Preserving cultural heritage through advanced computer vision

Moch. Sjamsul Hidajat (Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Indonesia)
Dibyo Adi Wibowo (Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Indonesia)
Zudha Pratama (Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2026

Abstract

Batik is an important cultural heritage of Indonesia, characterized by diverse motifs reflecting regional identity, philosophy, and historical background. Manual identification requires expert knowledge and is time-consuming, making automated classification a valuable research challenge. This study proposes an automated batik motif classification system using YOLO26, a modern deep learning architecture optimized for end-to-end inference without Non-Maximum Suppression. The removal of post-processing stages enables a simpler and more efficient classification pipeline, suitable for lightweight and scalable deployment. A dataset of 20 batik motif classes, including Batik Bali, Batik Parang, Batik Mega Mendung, and Batik Kawung sourced from Kaggle, was constructed and preprocessed using standardized image resizing and normalization techniques. Data augmentation strategies such as geometric and photometric transformations improved model robustness. The system was trained using GPU acceleration to ensure efficient experimentation and reproducibility. Model performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. Experimental results show the proposed system achieved 86.44% overall classification accuracy with balanced macro and weighted F1-scores, indicating consistent performance across all batik categories. Results demonstrate that YOLO26 effectively captures fine-grained texture details and high-level motif structures, enabling discrimination between visually similar patterns. This approach contributes to automated batik recognition systems and supports digital preservation, cultural education, and practical applications in batik authentication and classification.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The journal focuses on publishing high-quality, original research and review articles in the field of Soft Computing, Informatics and Computer Science, emphasizing the development, application, and rigorous evaluation of Advanced Computational Methods, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning ...